{"id":8206,"date":"2022-04-26T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T12:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/?p=8206"},"modified":"2024-11-20T12:01:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:01:44","slug":"savannahs-pioneer-female-landscape-architect-clermont-lee-transformed-our-public-spaces-now-you-can-see-her-drawings-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/?p=8206","title":{"rendered":"Savannah&#8217;s pioneer female landscape architect Clermont Lee transformed our public spaces. Now you can see her drawings online"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drawings by Georgia\u2019s first female landscape architect Clermont Lee<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/collection\/g-hi_clee\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are now publicly available online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thanks to a collaboration between the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/georgiahistory.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Georgia Historical Society<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the Digital Library of Georgia. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1940 through the mid-1980s, she made landscape designs for clients in Savannah, Georgia, and throughout the Southeast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThese designs provide insight into the less-well documented elements of preservation and restoration projects throughout the state,\u201d notes G. Andrew Fleming, the Friends of Georgia State Parks &amp; Historic Sites executive director.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clermont Lee was a pioneering figure in the history of landscape architecture,\u201d says Nate Pedersen, Manager of the Archival and Reference Team at the Georgia Historical Society. \u201cWe expect her drawings to be of significant interest to historic preservationists, landscape architects, gardeners, and scholars around the country. As such, we are delighted to be able to freely share her drawings online and are grateful for the support from the Digital Library of Georgia.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plans for many Georgia and South Carolina residences, churches, schools, city blocks, office buildings, parks, airports, and historic sites are among the detailed design drawings now available at GHS. Lee is probably best-known locally for her mid-to-late twentieth-century work designing formal gardens for several of Savannah\u2019s historic house museums, including the Owens-Thomas House and the Green-Meldrim House, as well as plans for several of the Landmark District\u2019s beloved squares. Across the state, Lee\u2019s designs include plans for the Chief Vann House in Murray County and Baptist Village in Waycross.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fleming also adds: \u201cThese types of records are invaluable in helping establish a complete picture of our state\u2019s historic spaces.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Clermont Lee<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clermont Huger Lee, born in Savannah in 1914, was the city&#8217;s first female architect in private practice. She worked as an assistant to T.M. Baumgardner of the Sea Island Corporation during the Great Depression. She became interested in historic gardens in the 1940s after receiving her education at Barnard and Smith Colleges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As one of the first professional female landscape architects in Georgia, Lee worked with and independently of some of her era&#8217;s leading preservationists. She focused on preserving, recreating, and reinterpreting historic gardens and landscapes. This was an aspect of the preservation movement that she felt was ignored in many plans that focused on historic structures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lee represents a less recognized part of the movement&#8217;s story as both a professional woman working in the field and as a preservationist focused on the natural environment. Historic preservation, particularly during the mid-twentieth century, was associated primarily with professional male architects and developers. Women (usually wealthy white women) worked as volunteers and activists.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to her work in Savannah, she worked on projects throughout Georgia and in cities such as Jacksonville, Florida, and Hilton Head, South Carolina. Lee also worked on the founding of the Georgia State Landscape Architects Board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clermont Lee passed away in 2006 on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About the Georgia Historical Society<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Georgia Historical Society (GHS) is the premier independent statewide research and educational institution responsible for collecting, examining, and teaching Georgia history.\u00a0 GHS houses the oldest and most distinguished collection of materials related exclusively to Georgia history in the nation. Visit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/georgiahistory.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">georgiahistory.com\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Selected Images:<\/b><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8211\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8211\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-241-001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8211 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/north-way-and-adams-st-300x215.png\" alt=\"North Way and Adams Street triangular plat, page 1 of 2, (Darien, Georgia) by Clermont Lee.\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/north-way-and-adams-st-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/north-way-and-adams-st-1024x733.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/north-way-and-adams-st-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/north-way-and-adams-st.png 1508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-241-001\">North Way and Adams Street triangular plat, page 1 of 2<\/a> (Darien, Georgia).\u00a0 Courtesy of Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8207\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-120-001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8207 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chief-vann-residence-241x300.png\" alt=\"Chief Vann residence, page 1 of 2 ,(Murray County, Georgia) by Clermont Lee\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chief-vann-residence-241x300.png 241w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chief-vann-residence-821x1024.png 821w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chief-vann-residence-768x957.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chief-vann-residence.png 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-120-001\">Chief Vann residence, page 1 of 2 <\/a>(Murray County, Georgia). Courtesy Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8208\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-279-001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8208 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/frame-company-realtors-300x256.png\" alt=\"Frame Company- Realtors (Ridgeland, South Carolina) by Clermont Lee\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/frame-company-realtors-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/frame-company-realtors-1024x873.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/frame-company-realtors-768x654.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/frame-company-realtors.png 1258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-279-001\">Frame Company- Realtors<\/a> (Ridgeland, South Carolina). Courtesy of Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8209\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-uu2-001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8209 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historic-madison-square-1-of-4-300x258.png\" alt=\"Historic Madison Square, page 1 of 4 (Savannah, Georgia) by Clermont Lee\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historic-madison-square-1-of-4-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historic-madison-square-1-of-4.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-uu2-001\">Historic Madison Square, page 1 of 4 <\/a> (Savannah, Georgia). Courtesy of Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8210\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-119-004\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8210 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house-300x208.png\" alt=\"Isaiah Davenport House, page 4 of 4 (Savannah, Georgia) by Clermont Lee\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house-1024x711.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house-768x534.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house-1536x1067.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/isaiah-davenport-house.png 1546w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-119-004\">Isaiah Davenport House, page 4 of 4<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Savannah, Georgia).<\/span> Courtesy of Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8212\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-217-001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8212 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/troup-square-300x251.png\" alt=\"Troup Square, Habersham Street, and Macon Street, page 1 of 5 (Savannah, Georgia) by Clermont Lee\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/troup-square-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/troup-square-1024x857.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/troup-square-768x642.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/troup-square.png 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dlg.usg.edu\/record\/g-hi_clee_1480-217-001\">Troup Square, Habersham Street, and Macon Street, page 1 of 5<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Savannah, Georgia). <\/span>Courtesy Georgia Historical Society<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drawings by Georgia\u2019s first female landscape architect Clermont Lee are now publicly available online thanks to a collaboration between the Georgia Historical Society and the Digital Library of Georgia. From 1940 through the mid-1980s, she made landscape designs for clients in Savannah, Georgia, and throughout the Southeast. \u201cThese designs provide insight into the less-well documented &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/?p=8206\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Savannah&#8217;s pioneer female landscape architect Clermont Lee transformed our public spaces. Now you can see her drawings online&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,18,826,175],"tags":[84,23,236,26,613,592,254,874,875,716,17,125,559,440,381,873],"class_list":["post-8206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements","category-dlg-collections","category-dlg-subgrants","category-new-collections","tag-architecture","tag-civil-rights-sunbelt-georgia-1945-1980s","tag-georgia","tag-georgia-at-the-turn-of-the-millennium-1990-present","tag-georgia-historical-society","tag-georgia-history","tag-historic-preservation","tag-landscape-architects","tag-landscape-architectural-drawing","tag-landscape-design","tag-progressive-era-to-world-war-ii-1900-1945","tag-savannah-ga","tag-south-georgia","tag-subgrants","tag-women","tag-women-architects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8206"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8938,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206\/revisions\/8938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dlg.galileo.usg.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}