Before They Were Famous – The Sequel

Earlier we presented this story on three Georgians before they were famous. Here a few more similar stories.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is world famous for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement and his nonviolent means of protest. He was able to lead so many largely because of his remarkable gift of oratory. He began honing this talent at an early age. In 1944 King–then a junior at Booker T. Washington High School in Atlanta–won an oratorical contest on the subject “The Negro and the Constitution.”

Martin Luther King, Jr.

The seeds of his later brilliant speeches can be seen in such phrases as “America gave its full pledge of freedom seventy-five years ago,” “The finest Negro is at the mercy of the meanest white man,” and “We cannot be truly Christian people so long as we flaunt the central teachings of Jesus: brotherly love and the Golden Rule.” The image above can be found at Long Island University’s Martin Luther King, Jr. tribute site.


Before he became famous as the voice of Winnie the Pooh, character actor Sterling Holloway was born in Cedartown, Georgia. He attended the Georgia Military Academy (see photo below) before graduating from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York.

Sterling Holloway

Holloway appeared, primarily in small roles, in a number of films and television shows, but found fame doing voice work for Walt Disney studios. Some of his more noted work was as the the voice of the Stork in Dumbo, the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland, and Kaa the Python in The Jungle Book. Finally, Holloway was the voice of the beloved animated bear Winnie the Pooh in Disney films of the 1960s and 70s.


John Henry Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia August 14, 1851. As a teenager his family moved to Valdosta, from where he went to Pennsylvania to study dentistry, graduating and coming back to Atlanta to establish a practice. The next year, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was advised to move to the drier climate of the West. He moved to Texas, where he continued practicing dentistry but also became interested in gambling and became proficient with a revolver. In 1877, Holliday met Wyatt Earp, which led to a lifelong friendship. While Earp was a deputy U.S. marshal in Tombstone, Arizona, on October 26, 1881, the Georgia-born dentist and gunfighter–now known as “Doc” Holliday–joined Wyatt and two Earp brothers in a standoff with Ike Clanton and his gang of gunfighters. The Earps and Holliday gunned down three of the Clanton gang in what was later memorialized as the “Gunfight at O.K. Corral.” Holliday’s health continued to decline, and he died in Glenwood Springs, Colo. on November 8, 1887.

"Doc" Holliday


One more “before they were famous” story–or perhaps in this case we could say “infamous.” In January of 1844 a young (only 23 years old) Army lieutenant who was then stationed in Charleston, S.C., received orders to report to Marietta, Georgia. He arrived there in February, and spent the next six weeks taking depositions from militia members in Alabama and Georgia who had incurred personal losses of horses and equipment in the Second Seminole War. He also had time to familiarize himself with the area–an area he would visit again twenty years later–under vastly different circumstances. This young lieutenant’s name? William Tecumseh Sherman!

Young William T. Sherman

Share

A Georgian at Bull Run/First Manassas

One-hundred fifty years ago today (July 21, 1861), the first major battle of the Civil War was fought near the town of Manassas Junction, VA. Three Georgia infantry units participated in the battle, under the command of Colonel Francis Stebbins Bartow. Bartow had been active in secessionist politics, helping to organize early secession demonstrations in his native Savannah, GA and nearby Charleston, SC. He also organized one of the earliest military companies from Georgia – the Oglethorpe Light Infantry, which he led in the capture of Fort Pulaski in January of 1861. Bartow attended Georgia’s state secession convention in Milledgeville (then the state capital), where he was a vocal advocate for secession. Following Georgia’s withdrawal from the Union, Bartow was chosen as a delegate to the Provisional Confederate Congress, which met in Montgomery, AL in February of 1861. He worked with his friend, T.R.R. Cobb, in an unsuccessful attempt to obtain the Confederate Presidency for Cobb’s brother – Howell Cobb. Bartow also served as chairman of the military affairs committee and in this role reportedly selected gray as the color for Confederate uniforms.

Francis Stebbins Bartow
Francis Stebbins Bartow

Bartow led his Oglethorpe Light Infantry to Virginia in the spring of 1861, to prepare for the Northern invasion of the South. This caused a public disagreement with Georgia governor Joseph E. Brown, who disapproved of Bartow arming his men with rifles that Brown considered strictly for the defense of the state of Georgia. Bartow argued that he had little time for such petty matters. He was elected Colonel after his arrival in Virginia, and ultimately placed in command of a brigade. At a critical moment in the Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), Bartow led a charge on a Union battery, where he was mortally wounded – his final words were “they have killed me boys, but never give up the field.” Newspapers throughout the state of Georgia praised Bartow for his leadership and gallantry.

July 25, 1861
From The Southern Confederacy

To honor Francis Stebbins Bartow, and at the urging of the citizens of Cass County in northwest Georgia, the county’s name was changed to Bartow County by the Georgia General Assembly in December, 1861.

Share
The owner of this website has made a commitment to accessibility and inclusion, please report any problems that you encounter using the contact form on this website. This site uses the WP ADA Compliance Check plugin to enhance accessibility.