August 27 and Hurricane Season on the Georgia Coast

Hurricane

Historically speaking, August 27 has not been a good day along the Georgia coast. In 1881, a hurricane hit the coast of Georgia and South Carolina; an estimated seven hundred people were killed in Georgia and many more were left homeless.

The Atlanta Weekly Constitution printed a special dispatch on the 1881 hurricane.

September 6, 1881
From: Atlanta Historic Newspapers Archive

The Southern Banner of Athens had a more detailed report.

September 6, 1881
From: Athens Historic Newspapers Archive

Just twelve years later in 1893, an even bigger storm struck–on the very same date of August 27! This hurricane traveled northward along the coast, with storm surges and tides submerging many of Georgia’s barrier islands–which led to it being called the “Sea Islands Hurricane.” The center of the hurricane hit Savannah and Charleston the following day. Left in the wake of the storm in Georgia and South Carolina were up to two thousand dead and more than thirty thousand homeless. Georgia Governor William Northen called Clara Barton and the Red Cross for help.

The Weekly Telegraph of Macon carried a front page report on the hurricane:

September 4, 1893
From: Macon Historic Newspapers Archive

Al Sandrik, a senior forecaster and meteorologist at the National Weather Service, described the Aug. 27, 1893 hurricane:

“The hurricane was a true Cape Verde type hurricane which may be tracked back to the African coast on the 15th of August. The storm made landfall as a major hurricane southwest of Tybee Island and was in the process of recurving toward the north as it did so. The storm passed a bit to the east of Jekyll and St. Simons Islands, placing them on the weaker western side. The minimum sea level pressure recorded at Savannah was 28.36 inches or 960.3 mb [millibars, a unit of atmospheric pressure]. Frances Ho produced a reevaluation of the extreme hurricanes of the nineteenth century back in 1989 and estimated a central pressure of 27.50 inches or 931 mb at landfall. Put into twentieth century terms this would have tied for the 7th most intense hurricane to strike the United States in the twentieth century. Put in more human terms it was of equal intensity to the Galveston Hurricane of Sept 1900 (which is now estimated to have been the 2nd most deadly storm in the Atlantic Basin in the last five hundred years and killed between eight thousand to twelve thousand people). The death toll associated with the 1893 storm is likely the 20th most deadly storm of the past five hundred years.”

Note: These comments were made and statistics presented before Hurricane Katrina.

More hurricane resources:

The Hurricane Science and Society website on the 1893 hurricane.

Weather Underground tracking and statistical data on the 1983 hurricane.

National Weather Service historical data on the worst hurricanes to hit the United States.

We hope all of this bad August 27th luck was left behind in the nineteenth century, and that it will be a beautiful day along the Georgia coast.

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Before They Were Famous – The Sequel

Earlier we presented this story on three Georgians before they were famous. Here a few more similar stories.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is world famous for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement and his nonviolent means of protest. He was able to lead so many largely because of his remarkable gift of oratory. He began honing this talent at an early age. In 1944 King–then a junior at Booker T. Washington High School in Atlanta–won an oratorical contest on the subject “The Negro and the Constitution.”

Martin Luther King, Jr.

The seeds of his later brilliant speeches can be seen in such phrases as “America gave its full pledge of freedom seventy-five years ago,” “The finest Negro is at the mercy of the meanest white man,” and “We cannot be truly Christian people so long as we flaunt the central teachings of Jesus: brotherly love and the Golden Rule.” The image above can be found at Long Island University’s Martin Luther King, Jr. tribute site.


Before he became famous as the voice of Winnie the Pooh, character actor Sterling Holloway was born in Cedartown, Georgia. He attended the Georgia Military Academy (see photo below) before graduating from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York.

Sterling Holloway

Holloway appeared, primarily in small roles, in a number of films and television shows, but found fame doing voice work for Walt Disney studios. Some of his more noted work was as the the voice of the Stork in Dumbo, the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland, and Kaa the Python in The Jungle Book. Finally, Holloway was the voice of the beloved animated bear Winnie the Pooh in Disney films of the 1960s and 70s.


John Henry Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia August 14, 1851. As a teenager his family moved to Valdosta, from where he went to Pennsylvania to study dentistry, graduating and coming back to Atlanta to establish a practice. The next year, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was advised to move to the drier climate of the West. He moved to Texas, where he continued practicing dentistry but also became interested in gambling and became proficient with a revolver. In 1877, Holliday met Wyatt Earp, which led to a lifelong friendship. While Earp was a deputy U.S. marshal in Tombstone, Arizona, on October 26, 1881, the Georgia-born dentist and gunfighter–now known as “Doc” Holliday–joined Wyatt and two Earp brothers in a standoff with Ike Clanton and his gang of gunfighters. The Earps and Holliday gunned down three of the Clanton gang in what was later memorialized as the “Gunfight at O.K. Corral.” Holliday’s health continued to decline, and he died in Glenwood Springs, Colo. on November 8, 1887.

"Doc" Holliday


One more “before they were famous” story–or perhaps in this case we could say “infamous.” In January of 1844 a young (only 23 years old) Army lieutenant who was then stationed in Charleston, S.C., received orders to report to Marietta, Georgia. He arrived there in February, and spent the next six weeks taking depositions from militia members in Alabama and Georgia who had incurred personal losses of horses and equipment in the Second Seminole War. He also had time to familiarize himself with the area–an area he would visit again twenty years later–under vastly different circumstances. This young lieutenant’s name? William Tecumseh Sherman!

Young William T. Sherman

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